Ethernet Alliance TEF 2025 – Ethernet for AI

By John D’Ambrosia

Blog TEF


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Over the past couple of years, the future of AI networks has been the major focus of industry discussion.  While some analysts are saying Ethernet will win the lion’s share of the over 50 million AI / ML ports to be shipping in 2029 for AI back-end networks, the Ethernet community is not resting on its laurels. And while such volumes will drive competition within the Ethernet community, technologies competing with Ethernet will unite it.

The Ethernet Alliance, the Voice of Ethernet, initiated discussions in 2024 within the Ethernet community about the future of 400 Gb/s electrical and optical signaling, the enablers of future AI networks. The 2024 Technology Exploration Forum (TEF) – “Ethernet in the Age of AI” kicked off a year-long series of industry workshops and meetings focused on Ethernet’s evolution to 400 Gb/s signaling and AI networks. Earlier this year, the IEEE 802.3 Ethernet Working Group even kicked off its New Ethernet Applications (NEA) activity – “Ethernet for AI Assessment”, to start exploring various aspects of these issues.  

The industry is digesting this year-long exploration of 400 Gb/s optical and electrical signaling and AI networks.  Presentations have addressed various modulation and encoding challenges, the electrical channels that will be considered, and the various requirements of the back-end and front-end networks. The IEEE 802.3 Ethernet for AI Assessment, midway through its endeavor, reviewed summaries of its initial efforts, and discussed two potential future efforts – one on 400 Gb/s electrical and optical signaling and the other on 3.2 TbE.

Following up on this year-long endeavor, the Ethernet Alliance will be hosting TEF 2025 – Ethernet for AI. The two-day event will be held on December 2 – 3, 2025 at the Hyatt Centric in Mountain View, CA, and the timing could not be more perfect. 

The TEF is a perfect forum for industry discussion and industry consensus building, which will always benefit new efforts initiated in IEEE 802.3. With such a wealth of topics to explore, TEF 2025 will provide a timely forum for the Ethernet community to hear presentations that could provide guidance and be leveraged in the launch of any new efforts.  The TEF Call for Presentations included a whole swarth of issues including: 

  • Overview of AI Networks
  • AI Network Topology Architectures
  • The Need for 3.2Tb/s Ethernet
  • The Consequences of the Physical Layer on the AI Network Stack
  • Future Requirements of Network Equipment Targeting AI Use Cases
  • Future Requirements of Compute Equipment Targeting AI Use Cases
  • AI Networks Market Forecast
  • Advanced Electrical Approaches for 400Gb/s Signaling
  • Developments in Copper Interconnect/Packaging Targeting 400Gb/s
  • FEC/Coding Approaches
  • Advanced Optical Approaches Targeting 400Gb/s Signaling
  • Developments in Optical Interconnect/Packaging Targeting 400Gb/s
  • Latency requirements of AI Networks
  • Power & Cooling Considerations
  • Testing & Methodologies
  • Ethernet Metadata Services for AI

If you are interested in submitting a presentation proposal, the deadline is September 12, 2025. 

Please visit https://ethernetalliance.org/tef-2025-ethernet-for-ai/ for more information.  I am looking forward to this event, and another step in the evolution of Ethernet.

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John D’Ambrosia

Chief Evangelist for High-Speed Ethernet

John D’Ambrosia is a Technical Vice President with the Datacom Standards Research team at Futurewei Technologies, a U.S. subsidiary of Huawei. John has over 25 years of supporting standards development. John is currently the chair of the IEEE P802.3dj 200 Gb/s, 400 Gb/s , 800 Gb/s and 1.6 Tb/s Task Force. He is also leading the IEEE 802.3 NEA “Ethernet for AI” Assessment, which is exploring 400 Gb/s electrical and optical signaling, as well as 3.2 Tb/s Ethernet. Previously, John chaired the IEEE 802.3 Task Forces that developed 40 GbE and 100 GbE, 200 & 400 GbE, and 800 GbE. Additionally, he chaired other IEEE 802.3 task forces, as well as the IEEE 802.3 New Ethernet Applications Ad hoc. John is a Senior Member of IEEE. John is one of the founders of the Ethernet Alliance, served as its chairman from 2011 to 2019, and is, currently, its Chief Ethernet Evangelist for High-Speed Ethernet. John served as an advisor to the European Photonics Industry Consortium from 2019 to 2022. His previous work experience includes Dell, Force10 Networks, and Tyco Electronics.

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